Scavenging of free radicals and inhibition of lipoxygenase are. The chemical composition of essential oil was analyzed using a gas chromatography mass spectrometry gcms technique. The flowers are hermaphrodite have both male and female organs and are pollinated by bees and insects. Savi is an aromatic herb with a mintoregano flavor, used in the mediterranean areas as a. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of the plant was performed using standard methods. White, lilac, pink, red, or light blue flowers bloom from early summer into autumn.
Plant profile for calamintha grandiflora variegata. Acacetin glycosides as taxonomic markers in calamintha and. Lavandula stoechas and satureja calamintha scheele essential oils and an. What are synonyms for satureja calamintha glandulosa. Satureja nepeta definition of satureja nepeta by the. Ovate, graygreen leaves to 34 long are very fragrant when crushed. Commonly called the calamints, there are about eight species in the genus around 30 before revisions in taxonomy which is native to the northern temperate regions of europe, asia and america. Well describe some of the calamintha varieties that do well in various parts of the united states c. A few new world species were formerly included in satureja, but they have all been moved to other genera. The present work investigates the chemical composition and antioxidant properties of three essential oils eos mentha pulegium l. To undertake the phytochemical screening of satureja calamintha l. Pdf chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of.
It is also the name for a condiment made from the dried herbs, mixed together with sesame seeds, dried sumac, often. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pierre bulliard 17521793 was a famous french botanist who pioneered the threecolourplate printing technique. Types of calamint how to use calamint plants in gardens. Satureja calamintha officinalis dictionary definition. Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of. Phytochemical profile and antimicrobial properties of. The main objectives of this study were to investigate the chemical composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil against two post harvest pathogenic fungi. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Bright white flowers are larger and showier than the species. Savi is an aromatic herb with a mintoregano flavor, used in the mediterranean. Satureja nepeta lowgrowing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern europe to great britain. Observations on their use and efficacy significantly contribute to the disclosure of their therapeutic properties.
Calamintha leaves are popular in italian and middle eastern cooking because they taste like a combination of mint and oregano lets call it moregano. Scheele is a perennial aromatic plant which belongs to the lamiaceae family 9. Plants profile for clinopodium dentatum florida calamint. Its 18 stems present a cloud of dainty, lavenderandwhite flowers that start blooming in august and continue without pause until frost, sometimes past. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. A few new world species were formerly included in satureja, but. Two 3,4secotriterpenoids along with a mixture of three sterols have been reported from satureja calamintha and satureja graeca 23,24. His introduction to the flowers of paris included 640 plants. Chemical constituents of dichloromethane extract of. This member of the mint family lamiaceae is native to southern europe north and west to great britain. A group of lamiaceae that has caused confusion over its generic boundaries are those species belonging to the complex surrounding the genera satureja, calamintha, micromeria, clinopodium and acinos. Pdf new combinations in balkans clinopodium lamiaceae. Calamint, lesser calamint, aka calamintha nepetoides compact mounds of tiny white flowers turning blue with age. Pdf clinopodium hakkaricum lamiaceae, a new species.
Plant profile for calamintha nepeta marvelette blue dwarf. Calamintha nepeta is a bushy, rhizomatous, perennial herb of the mint family that is native to europe and the mediterranean region. Calamintha is a genus in the mint family that contains 830 species of small, oreganoleaved perennials depending on which plant taxonomist you are talking to. Calamintha nepeta should be placed where its delightfully fragrant foliage can be touched and brushed. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. The leaves are a soft midgreen that always looks fresh. Terrific for edging a border or growing along a pat.
Media in category calamintha nepeta the following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. Several species are cultivated as culinary herbs called savory, and they have become. After filtration and solvent removal by rotary evapn, each of the extracts was dissolved in 1 ml of 80% aq. H7 and listeria monocytogenes egde in combination with mild heat or. Genus calamintha are pleasantly aromatic perennials with ovate leaves and loose clusters of small, 2lipped flowers in summer and autumn in the axils of the upper leaves details c. This selection forms an upright, bushy mound of soft green, ovalshaped leaves, sp.
Basil thyme calamintha nepeta satureja acinos overview. Loose clusters of tiny, up to 1cm, tubular, twolipped white or pale. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A compact catmint from seed offering masses of large, striking, purpleblue flowers on upright spikes the first year. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. This highly droughttolerant variety is also known as scarlet calamint, scarlet wild basil, red savory, red mint shrub, scarlet balm, southern calamint, and red basil. Synonyms for calamintha officinalis in free thesaurus. A group of lamiaceae that has caused confusion over its generic boundaries are those species belonging to the complex surrounding the genera satureja. It is native to north africa, southern and southeastern europe, the middle east, and central asia. The increasing incidence of resistance among pathogen towards synthetic fungicides is a cause of serious problem. Handcoloured botanical drawn and engraved by pierre bulliard from his own flora parisiensis, 1776, paris, p. Calamint definition, any of several aromatic plants belonging to the genus calamintha or satureja of the mint family, having simple, opposite leaves and drooping clusters of flowers.
Water management district, wetland assessment procedure instruction manual for isolated wetlands march 2005. Zaatar is a general name for any middle eastern herb from the genera origanum oregano, calamintha calamint, thymus thyme and satureja savory. Satureja nepeta synonyms, satureja nepeta pronunciation, satureja nepeta translation, english dictionary definition of satureja nepeta. Calamint was commonly used as a medicinal herb in medieval times, though is little used by modern herbalists. Calamintha is a genus of plants that belongs to the family lamiaceae. Plant profile for calamintha nepeta marvelette blue. Chemical composition, antimicrobial, antioxidative and. Pdf chemical composition of the essentail oil of satureja. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Calamintha nepeta blue cloud calamint from pleasant run. This page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 19.
Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. For this, the fight against fungi is directed to the use of natural products. It was subsequently placed in calamintha, thymus, satureja and clinopodium, among other genera. Calamints are close cousins to the garden mint, but without the nasty spreading habit and are native to europe and the middle east. Calamint calamintha nepeta is a native herb to the uk with a host of potential medicinal uses and a lovely flower display and intense leaf texture. Clinopdium nepeta, calamintha nepetoides, satureja calamintha, satureja nepeta, calamintha officinalis, calamintha ascendens, calamintha parviflora and melissa calamintha. Calamint definition is any of a genus calamintha synonym satureja, especially c. New combinations in balkans clinopodium lamiaceae article pdf available in phytotaxa 1742. Pdf the essential oil of algerian satureja calamintha subsp. Flowering from late summer until frost, the luminous blossoms are borne on upright stems clad with aromatic, semievergreen, ovate graygreen leaves. Botanically this one plant had the botanical handles of clinopdium nepeta, calamintha nepetoides, satureja calamintha, satureja nepeta, satureja calamintha officinalis, calamintha ascendens, calamintha parviflora, calamintha nepetoides and melissa calamintha. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of satureja hortensis l.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Many species grow in open habitats in the mediterranean area, and some are endemic to local regions of the balkan peninsula. Satureja calamintha glandulosa synonyms, satureja calamintha glandulosa pronunciation, satureja calamintha glandulosa translation, english dictionary definition of satureja calamintha glandulosa. Synonyms for satureja calamintha glandulosa in free thesaurus. Satureja nepeta definition of satureja nepeta by the free. Common names include calamint, lesser calamint, savory and curly mint, nepitella. Clinopodium nepeta synonym calamintha nepeta, known as lesser calamint, is a perennial herb of the mint family. Jun 12, 2014 this page was last edited on 16 december 2019, at 19. The herb thrives in organic to sandy soils and releases a strong camphor scent when the leaves are crushed.
Calamintha nepeta basil thyme mountain valley growers. Calamint prefers full sun and will tolerate partial afternoon shade plants grow well in evenly moist soils, but are highly drought tolerant and. Calamintha nepeta, calamintha nepeta glantulosa, lesser calamint, satureja nepeta, field balm. Phytochemical profile and antimicrobial properties of volatile compounds of satureja calamintha l scheel from northern algeria khaled boudjema 1,2, amel bouanane 2, souad gamgani 2, mourad djeziri 1,3, mohamed abou mustapha 3, fathia fazouane 1,2. Growth preferences it is hardy to zone 6 and is not frost tender. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical constituents of nepeta essential oil growing wild in west algerian. Dec 09, 2019 hardy in zones 59, calamintha grows 12 to 24 inches tall, with about a 2foot spread. Calamint definition, any of several aromatic plants belonging to the genus calamintha or satureja of the mint family, having simple, opposite leaves and. Pdf clinopodium hakkaricum lamiaceae, a new species from. It reblooms well if cut back after initial blooming. Reports have substantiated the involvement of free radical oxidation, lipid peroxidation, and inflammation in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome main concomitant disorders, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Satureja calamintha glandulosa the free dictionary. Lesser calamint is a perennial shrub, forming a compact mound. The pale blue flowers of calamintha nepeta blue cloud appear during the summer over delicate, aromatic foliage.
Calamintha species are used in the popular middle eastern culinary blend called zaatar. This is the profile for the plant calamintha nepeta lesser calaminth kalaminta. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Hardy in zones 59, calamintha grows 12 to 24 inches tall, with about a 2foot spread. Numerous members of this family are used as spice, and are also employed in folk medicine in diverse traditions. Medicinal plants play an important role in the treatment of a wide range of diseases, even if their chemical constituents are not always completely recognized. Calamintha officinalis synonyms, calamintha officinalis. Request pdf on jan 3, 2019, laura espina and others published chemical. This selection forms an upright, bushy mound of soft green, ovalshaped leaves, splashed with creamywhite. Herbs enliven the garden and accent it with a richness of texture, unique scents and properties.
Among the most outstanding plants for the latesummer and fall garden is calamintha nepeta nepeta. It is a longerlived and better smelling substitute for babys breath. Chemical composition of the essentail oil of satureja. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts.
Calamintha nepeta basil thyme basil thym e is an attractive petit aromatic ornamental that makes a good choice for the rock garden or for filling in small spaces in the garden. Calamintha ascendens, calamintha baetica, calamintha officinalis, calamintha sylvatica ascendens, satureja ascendens family. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Satureja is a genus of aromatic plants of the family lamiaceae, related to rosemary and thyme. It typically forms a dense, indefinitely spreading, foliage mat with upright leafy flowering stems rising to 1218 tall. Noted for its clouds of delicate flowers, calamintha nepeta lesser calaminth is a compact, bushy, rhizomatous perennial with loose clusters of tiny, tubular, twolipped white or pale lilac flowers. The extraction of essential oils eos was conducted using steam distillation, while the chemical composition was determined. The last of these is currently accepted by the world checklist of selected plant families. Plants grow up to 2 feet tall and 2 feet wide, and work well as an edge planting.
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