Amos informs us that he is writing during the reigns of jeroboam ii and uzziah, both of whom are biblical kings known from the archaeological record to have reigned from the 8th century bce. The tabernacle of david, now gone, will be rebuilt see acts 15. Shepherds in that region had to make extensive trips to feed their flocks. Amos 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Book of amos an old testament book telling amoss prophecies amos old testament the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of the. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. Book of amos matthew henrys bible commentary concise. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. Gods relationship with his people includes judging them in righteousness when they sin and restoring them in grace. The following lesson was adapted for a small group of children ranging in ages from 611. Best amos commentaries updated for 2020 best bible.
Amos warned of the judgments that were about to come upon the people of israel because. Much has been made of the fact that amos was a shepherda man more comfortable among hills and dales than on city streetsa man more comfortable in the company of sheep than of peoplean. Amos 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the. First, he uttered the second woe over the careless and indulgent leaders of the nation, sunk in their revellings and indifference. Paul is not intended as a replacement of the earlier volume by h. For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man what ishis thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth, the. The prophets name, amos, has been variously explained, and its exact meaning is still a matter of conjecture. See also his good explanation hyperlinked within his article of the relationship between the work of a prophet and the book which bears his name. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. Book of amos definition of book of amos by the free dictionary.
Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. Although hosea is believed to have arrived a little later on the prophetic scene, hosea did marry a prostitute, which, scholars believe, is a lot spicier than anything that amos ever did. As i have shown in preceding studies, in the four previous visions, the lord showed amos what he was about to do. The third section of the book chapters 79, apart from the historical account of amasiass opposition to amos 7. The first verse of this book identifies the author as amos, who was among the herdsmen of tekoa 1. Amos was a contemporary of hosea, isaiah, and jonah. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. We will begin with the end of the first part of the book in which he has chastised the pagan nations, and then in. For them, he pronounced their destruction and the overthrow of their nation amos 6.
A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. It was in the days of jeroboam the son of joash king of israel, two years before the earthquake 1. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. He writes about the terrible things that they have done. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. Amos and hosea were coworkers and may even have gone on preaching tours through the land together, although hosea continued his work after amos passed from the scene. For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man what ishis thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth, the lord, the god of hosts, is his name amos 4. The whole land will once more be a kingdom under the house of david see amos 9. Amos mission is directed to his neighbor to the north, israel. May 18, 2017 the book of amos is considered one of the earliest biblical books by scholars, as it dates to the middle of the 8th century bce. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death.
Jan 02, 2020 book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom. It should be noted at the outset that the volume by shalom m. Tim bulkeley writing about amos makes the point that the only things we can know about the prophet are the details included in the book of amos itself. Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. As with each of the minor prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom god gave his message 1. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. An easyenglish commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of amos. The books of 1 and 2 kings or 1 and 2 chronicles do not mention this prophet, and he should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah the prophet. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament.
For the purpose of this paper we will look at the entire book for any references to critiques by amos. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. Apr 20, 2020 this is the second commentary on the prophetic book of amos to be published in the hermeneia series. In this book of amos study guide, we take at look at the. This chapter continues the further elaboration of the prophetic doom pronounced upon israel at the conclusion of amos 2. He sent the reluctant prophet named jonah to them, announcing impending doom. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. Israel will be restored to her land and will prosper. Today i conclude my study of amos five visions by discussing his fifth vision. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of. Top 5 commentaries on the book of amos ligonier ministries.
A free bible translation and commentary on the book of amos in easyenglish. Amos, like most of the prophets, told us of a bright future for gods chosen people. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. In this book, amos accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and highlights how their idolatry has led to injustice and the neglect of the. We find two quotations from the book of amos in the acts of the apostles. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and. He is not to be confused with amoz stout, strong, the father of isaiah isaiah 1. The books of 1 and 2 kings or 1 and 2 chronicles do not mention this prophet, and he should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah the prophet isaiah 1.
Amos critique of the social sins in judah and israel. The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. Amos many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets to have his words put in writingminor, major or somewhere inbetween. But let justice roll down like waters and righteousness like. According to the heading of his book i, 1 amos was a herdsman of thecua, a village in the southern kingdom, twelve miles south of jerusalem. This chapter actually combines with amos 2 to form the first division of the prophecy of amos, in which the prophet thunders the warning of the impending judgment of god upon no less than eight nations, beginning with israels surrounding pagan neighbors, then resting for a moment upon judah, and by way of climax describing the utter ruin and devastation of israel itself, the northern. Study amos using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. The word henneneia has a rich background in the history of biblical interpretation as a term used in the ancient greekspeaking world for the detailed, systematic. Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah. Book of amos definition of book of amos by the free. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters.
Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Amos 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. Amos chapter 6 coffmans commentary of the new testament. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. The first verse of this book also tells us when amos served as a prophet.
Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Quite a few nations are described in the book of amos and its interesting that god is displeased with all of them. Wolff but is as yet another comprehensive analysis of amos based on a different methodological approach. Thus says the lord, for three transgressions of moab and for four i will not revoke its punishment, because he burned the bones of the king of edom to lime. The students discover that although amos message was very bad news to gods people because of their wickedness they would be punished. Book of amos part 1 foundation of amos prophetic literature. This book of the prophet amos is the only mention we have of this man in the old testament. Book of amos read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. Also interesting is gods handling of the citystate of ninevah.
Yet most people today have never heard of john gill. This is the second commentary on the prophetic book of amos to be published in the hermeneia series. Amos free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. The book of amos introduction to the book of amos in the bible.
What was the significance of the horns of the altar amos 3. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the jews. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. This commentary has been through advanced theological checking. Amos hebrew bibleold testament commentaries libguides.
It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. In the book of amos, we find two uses amos performed. If they were to seek the lord and live they would be forgiven, which. While hosea only prophesied regarding israel amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel. Study guide for amos 1 by david guzik blue letter bible. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. You will also find options for commentaries on amos that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. At the heart of this message is the covenant between yahweh and his people. Book of amos synonyms, book of amos pronunciation, book of amos translation, english dictionary definition of book of amos. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and. Amos was a shepherd in a region called tekoa, about six miles south of bethlehem. Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. Covenantal concerns are central to the yahwehs accusations e.
Amos represents bethel as being the most popular sanctuary of the northern kingdom. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. Amos explained that god uses prophets to do his work see amos 3. Bible our library commentaries john gills exposition of the bible amos. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom of israel during the reign of jeroboam ii c. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. Apr 02, 2020 book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. Amos commentary john gills exposition of the bible. Amos hebrew bibleold testament commentaries libguides at. Hear this word, you cows of bashan, who are on the mountain of samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to your husbands, bring wine, let us drink. And he said, the lord will roar from zion, and utter his voice from jerusalem.
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